Acadia National Wildlife Refuge offers vital coastal habitat along Maine’s Mount Desert Island with excellent opportunities for birdwatching, wildlife observation, and peaceful nature walks.
Acadia National Wildlife Refuge, located on the southern coast of Mount Desert Island in Maine, protects over 7,000 acres of diverse ecosystems, including coastal bays, salt marshes, tidal estuaries, woods, and wetlands. Established in 1978, the refuge was created to conserve habitat for migratory birds and other native wildlife, with a particular focus on waterfowl and shorebirds. The geographic setting includes the intricate shoreline of Taunton Bay and Great Harbor, which provide critical feeding and nesting grounds for species such as Canada geese, herons, eiders, and a variety of migratory songbirds. Besides waterfowl, visitors may encounter white-tailed deer, beavers, foxes, and numerous small mammals. The refuge does not have roads open to vehicles but offers several miles of well-maintained walking trails that wind through salt marshes, woodlands, and along tidal shores, ideal for nature photographers and birdwatchers seeking solitude. The Green Point and Schoodic Unit areas contain important coastal wetlands with interpretive signage, educating visitors on the fragile habitats and species they support. As part of the larger Mount Desert Island outdoor experience, the refuge complements nearby Acadia National Park by offering quieter natural areas for wildlife observation. Seasonal changes bring varied wildlife activity, with spring and fall migration providing peak birdwatching opportunities. The refuge emphasizes preservation and public enjoyment through low-impact recreation, stewardship, and educational outreach.
Green Point Trail – scenic salt marsh walk with excellent birdwatching
Tidal estuaries providing critical habitat for migratory shorebirds
Schoodic Unit’s diverse wetlands and shoreline ecosystem
Quiet opportunities for wildlife photography away from crowds
A 2.5-mile loop trail offering views of tidal marshes and abundant birdlife, ideal for interpretive walks.
An important feeding and nesting area for migratory waterfowl and shorebirds.
A less-visited section with intact salt marshes and freshwater wetlands supporting diverse organisms.